A referendum was held in the autonomous region in 2019, 98% of the population voted for independence.
The vote came in the wake of a civil war for independence from Papua New Guinea from 1988 to 1998. War was sparked by tensions involving the large Panguna copper mine owned by the Australian mining company Rio Tinto. New Zealand peacekeepers were sent to the region in the later years of the war while our government hosted ceasefire talks.
Mediation talks between the autonomous region and Papua New Guinea are an ongoing process to the region becoming the newest country in the world.
New Zealand has geopolitical interest in the region, due to our proximity to the group of islands between the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea in the Pacific.
In August last year, Prime Minister Chris Luxon said there were plans to co-finance a solar power project with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Buka Island, the second largest island in the autonomous region.
Delegates from Papua New Guinea leave Port Moresby on Friday.